Research gaps refer to the areas within a particular field of study where there is limited or incomplete understanding or knowledge. These gaps represent areas that have not been sufficiently explored, researched, or addressed. Identifying research gaps is important for guiding future research efforts and determining where further investigation is needed to advance knowledge in that particular area. Researchers can use research gaps to develop new research questions, hypotheses, and methodologies to fill the existing gaps and contribute to the existing body of knowledge. Identifying and addressing research gaps can lead to new discoveries and advancements in the field.